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Behind the Stories


Although eleven of the twelve stories in Last Call were published in literary journals and magazines (see publication history on this page), and some even won awards, I continued to rethink the stories, often radically revising them after they were originally published.

In graduate school, I had become particularly fascinated by the form of linked stories, short story cycles, and novels-in-stories—books like Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio, Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time, Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine, and Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried. I wanted my book to work in that rich, and I think underrated, tradition.

I searched for the thematic and character connections that would transform the book from a collection of marginally related stories into a cohesive whole in which the stories would maintain their integrity as individual pieces, but also, when read sequentially, have the narrative momentum and sense of resolution we expect from novels.

I added more stories, wrote, revised, and discarded many more. In one of the stories, “Penance,” the main character—Laura, a woman fleeing her fourth failed marriage—broods over the disappearance of her mother over thirty years ago. This image haunted me, and I wanted to explore the circumstances leading up to and immediately following this event and to track the emotional effect on Laura and her siblings (Gene, Rich, Gloria, and Manny), who appear in other stories in the book.

When I went back and wrote the Nature’s Way sequence of stories that opens the book, I saw how all my characters were part of three generations of the same family, how I could use the comedy, turmoil, and tragedy of their lives to examine the shifting boundaries of marriage, class, and culture, and how Laura’s emotional journey emerged as one of the central narratives of the book.

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